Tier 3 Curriculum 011

This casualty was near a drone explosion that occurred 14 minutes ago. You started by providing Care Under Fire, where you saw MASSIVE HEMORRHAGE from both of the patient’s legs. You placed two hasty high and tight tourniquets. Then you moved the patient to safety were able to treat the right lower extremity hemorrhage and take the tourniquet down. You replaced the left lower extremity tourniquet with a deliberate tourniquet. The patient is maintaining their AIRWAY for now. The patient’s chest is clear, and they do not have a RESPIRATORY injury. You identified that the patient’s pelvis was unstable and placed a pelvic binder. You just rechecked the patient’s pulse, and it is still increasing. The patient also seems a little less alert; they were VERBAL on the AVPU scale. The patient has a bruise behind their ear, some bleeding from the ear and mild head trauma on the forehead. Also, their skin feels a bit clammy as it is cold and sweaty. You are still worried the patient is entering shock. You now have two 18 gauge intravenous lines. You already have gloves on. It will take at least two hours to get the patient to a higher level of care. You are at a Casualty Collection Point that has a cooler stocked with a full range of blood products.

The primary learning objective is to continue reviewing more advanced approaches to managing hemorrhagic shock in the CIRCULATION section of MARCH, focusing on the use of blood products for resuscitation. The estimated time to complete this scenario is 15 minutes. This scenario occurs in the Tactical Field Care Phase.

Patient Communication

Patient: Can you tell me your name?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you remember what happened?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you feel any pain?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any medical problems?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any allergies?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you take any medications?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Are you feeling dizzy or confused?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Are you having trouble breathing?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Can you see clearly?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you feel any swelling in your throat?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Are your lips or tongue swollen?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Is your voice hoarse or different?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head

Audio Triggers

This site is okay to use, good job!
This site is okay to use, good job!
This site should not be used because of the pelvic injury. 
This site should not be used because of the pelvic injury. 
Good job remembering to document care. In the field, it would be important to record specific injuries and treatments provided. For this simulator, completing the documentation step is considered sufficient
When performing this assessment, it is critical to avoid rocking the pelvis or putting any strain on the pelvis. The action you performed only checks for evidence of pelvic pain or gross instability. When in doubt, you can liberally place a pelvic binder.

Scoring Details

Events: Medication Administration: Give Calcium Gluconate 100mg/mL
Exam: Assessment: Check Carotid Pulse Right
Exam: Assessment: Check Carotid Pulse Left
Exam: Assesment: Check Radial Pulse Right
Exam: Assesment: Check Radial Pulse Left
Exam: Assesment: Check Femoral Pulse Right
Exam: Assesment: Check Femoral Pulse Left
Exam: Assesment: Check Pedial Pulse Right
Exam: Assesment: Check Pedial Pulse Left
Perform sternal rub
Exam: Ask patient to move right leg
Exam: Ask patient to move left leg
Exam: Ask patient to move right arm
Exam: Ask patient to move left arm
Exam: Assessment: Complete TCCC card
Patient disposition: Medical Evacuation

Scenario Details

Scenario Package
TCCC Tier 3 Curriculum
Learner type
  • militaryMedic
Patient severity at start
Serious
Patient severity overall
Serious
Duration to complete
5-10 minutes
Scenario difficulty
Standard
Environment
POI
Equipment
  • Non-Adherent Dressing
  • Duct Tape
  • Eye Guard
  • Intravenous cannula
  • ChestSealPackage
  • SAM splint
  • Combat Application Tourniquet
  • Cardiac electrodes
  • Trauma Shears
  • Decompression needle
  • Blanket
  • Nasopharyngeal airway
  • bandage
  • pressure bandage
  • hemostatic gauze
  • wound packing gauze
  • AlcoholWipe
  • Gloves box
  • PackingGauze
  • TriageTag_Any
  • BVM
  • FaceMaskBVM
  • MedicationPouch
  • Marker
  • JETT
  • Laryngeal mask airway
  • Oxygen saturation device
  • Stethoscope
  • Surgical scalpel
  • Pelvic Binder
  • Blood pressure cuff
  • Yankauer suction tip
  • Cricothyrotomy Tube
  • Intraosseous drill
  • Simple oxygen mask
  • Eldon Card
  • Vital Monitor
  • IV Holder
  • Oxygen Balloon
  • ETCO2
  • Penlight
  • Axial peripheral thermometer
  • BloodCollectionBag
  • Field Medical Card
  • Fluid Warmer
Available medications
  • IV Ketamine 2mg/ml
  • IV Hypertonic Saline 3%
  • Acetaminophen 500 mg
  • Meloxicam 15 mg
  • Fentanyl Lollipop 800 mcg
  • Fentanyl 50 mg/ml
  • Ketamine 50 mg
  • Morphine 10 mg
  • Lidocaine 10 mg/ml
  • Ertapenem
  • Epinephrine 1 mg
  • Prednisone 10 mg
  • Diphenhydramine 50 mg/ml
  • Diphenhydramine Benadryl 25 mg
  • Dexamethasone 4mg/ml
  • Epinephrine Syringe 0.1 mg/ml
  • Esketamine 140 mg/ml
  • Tranexamic Acid 100 mg/ml
  • Ondansetron 2 mg/ml
  • Ondansetron Tablet 4 mg
  • Naloxone 4 mg
  • Naloxone Syringe 40 mg/ml
  • Cephalexin 500 mg
  • Ceftriaxone 100 mg/ml
  • Moxifloxacin 400 mg
  • Suzetrigine 50 mg
  • Cefadroxil 500 mg
  • Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg
  • Calcium Gluconate 100 mg/ml
Available blood and fluids
  • Whole Blood O+
  • Red Blood Cells O+
  • Red Blood Cells O-
  • Red Blood Cells A-
  • Red Blood Cells B-
  • Red Blood Cells AB-
  • Red Blood Cells A+
  • Red Blood Cells B+
  • Red Blood Cells AB+
  • Fresh Frozen Plasma O+
  • Fresh Frozen Plasma O-
  • Fresh Frozen Plasma A-
  • Fresh Frozen Plasma B-
  • Fresh Frozen Plasma AB-
  • Fresh Frozen Plasma A+
  • Fresh Frozen Plasma B+
  • Fresh Frozen Plasma AB+
  • Platelets
  • Normal Saline 0.9%
  • Lactated Ringers
  • Dextrose 5%
  • Dextrose 10%
Injury type
  • Abdominal internal bleeding
  • Amputated left leg at knee
  • Deep wound on the right leg
  • Hemorrhage from the ear
Pathologies
  • external hemorrhage, left leg
Scoring summary
  • C - Give Blood
  • C - Warm Fluid
  • C - Give Calcium
  • C - Flush IV
  • C - Check Pulse
  • C - Assess LOC
  • Documentation
  • Disposition