Tier 3 Course 008

This casualty was near a drone explosion that occurred 9 minutes ago. You started by providing Care Under Fire, where you didn’t see any massive hemorrhage. Then you moved the patient to safety and completed a blood sweep which was normal. You did see a leg fracture that was not bleeding. The patient had a burn on their face, and you noticed soot in the nose and mouth. You heard stridor and gurgling airway sounds. You were being careful with the patient’s spine because of the blast mechanism of injury so you didn’t do a Head-Tilt-Chin Lift. You tried a Jaw Thrust which worked a little but was not enough. You considered an NPA but it looks like there is mid face trauma so you didn’t want to cause a brain injury by placing one. You tried an OPA but the patient gagged. You considered sitting the patient up or moving them into the recovery position, but the patient wasn’t able to hold that position and you are a little worried about the patient’s spine. You tried using a BVM, which kind of worked, but you heard a lot of gurgling airway sounds and it didn’t seem like this was helping. You tried oxygen and suctioning, but that didn’t seem to help either. You already have gloves on. You are at a casualty collection point that has one oxygen tank. You also have a CO2 colometry device. It will take at least two hours to get the patient to a higher level of care.

The primary learning objective is to review more advanced ways to manage a patient’s airway at the Tier 3 level including cricothyroidotomy and end tidal CO2 Monitoring. The estimated time to complete this scenario is 10 minutes. This scenario occurs in the Tactical Field Care Phase. Equipment Available: Combat Medic Bag. Evacuation/Disposition can be done on the tablet. Selecting the patient’s disposition will end the exercise.

Patient Communication

Patient: Can you tell me your name?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you remember what happened?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you feel any pain?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any medical problems?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any allergies?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you take any medications?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Are you feeling dizzy or confused?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Are you having trouble breathing?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Can you see clearly?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Do you feel any swelling in your throat?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Are your lips or tongue swollen?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head
Patient: Is your voice hoarse or different?
Response: The patient is sleepy and looks confused
Location: Head

Audio Triggers

In this simulator there is not a way to control the depth of the tube insertion. Additionally, in this simulator there is no mechanism to secure the cricothyroidotomy tube, or to inflate the cuff balloon. Consider these elements completed for your scenario.
Good job remembering to document care. In the field, it would be important to record specific injuries and treatments provided. For this simulator, completing the documentation step is considered sufficient
When performing this assessment, it is critical to avoid rocking the pelvis or putting any strain on the pelvis. The action you performed only checks for evidence of pelvic pain or gross instability. When in doubt, you can liberally place a pelvic binder.

Scoring Details

Listen for breathing
Airway: Jaw thrust maneuver
Exam: Assesment: Place SPO2 pleuth
Place oxygen mask
Breathing/Ventilator: Select Fio2 rate
Wipe crico insertion pre-scalpel cut location
Inject local anesthesia neck (Lidocane)
Events: Medication Administration: Give Lidocaine 10mg/mL
Airway: Cricothyrotomy
Attach BVM to Cric tube
Exam: Assesment: Listen to right lung sounds
Exam: Assesment: Listen to left lung sounds
Patient disposition: Medical Evacuation
Exam: Assessment: Complete TCCC card

Scenario Details

Scenario Package
TCCC Tier 3 Curriculum
Learner type
  • militaryMedic
Patient severity at start
Serious
Patient severity overall
Serious
Duration to complete
5-10 minutes
Scenario difficulty
Standard
Environment
POI
Equipment
  • Non-Adherent Dressing
  • Duct Tape
  • Eye Guard
  • Intravenous cannula
  • ChestSealPackage
  • SAM splint
  • Combat Application Tourniquet
  • Cardiac electrodes
  • Trauma Shears
  • Decompression needle
  • Blanket
  • Nasopharyngeal airway
  • bandage
  • pressure bandage
  • hemostatic gauze
  • wound packing gauze
  • AlcoholWipe
  • Gloves box
  • PackingGauze
  • TriageTag_Any
  • BVM
  • FaceMaskBVM
  • MedicationPouch
  • Marker
  • JETT
  • Laryngeal mask airway
  • Oxygen saturation device
  • Stethoscope
  • Surgical scalpel
  • Pelvic Binder
  • Blood pressure cuff
  • Yankauer suction tip
  • Cricothyrotomy Tube
  • Intraosseous drill
  • Simple oxygen mask
  • Eldon Card
  • Vital Monitor
  • IV Holder
  • Oxygen Balloon
  • ETCO2
  • Penlight
  • Axial peripheral thermometer
  • BloodCollectionBag
  • Field Medical Card
  • Lubricant
  • Plastic Package
  • Sharps Container (small)
  • Hemostatic Injector
  • Fluid Warmer
  • Defibrillator
Available medications
Injury type
  • Bruise behind right ear
  • Eye cornea trauma, left side
  • Facial burn
  • Hemorrhage from the ear
  • Left lower hand burn
  • Minor head trauma
  • Open fracture of the right thigh with visible bone
Pathologies
  • airway obstruction
Scoring summary
  • A-Assess Airway
  • A-Place SpO2
  • A-Place Oxygen Mask
  • A-Adjust O2 Tank Flow
  • A-Clean Cut Site
  • A-Lidocaine Injection
  • A-Perform Cric
  • A-BVM
  • A-Attach ETCO2
  • A-Listen to Lungs
  • Sharps Container
  • Disposition
  • Documentation