Tier 2 Course 003

This is the third scenario in the Tier 2/Combat Life Saver curriculum pack. The following scenarios will provide training on additional TCCC at the Tier 2 Level. There are new interventions in the Airway, Respirations, Circulation, Head Injury, Hypothermia, and Fracture portions of TCCC. Additionally, Tier 2 introduces you to new medications that can be used for pain as well as infection prevention and treatment. We will proceed sequentially through MARCH.

Tier 2 Airway Treatments (Airway and Facial Trauma Considerations): You are in a SAFE and SECURE location – The primary learning objective is to show you some important considerations when managing a patients airway when a severe facial injury is also present. The estimated time to complete this scenario is 5 minutes. This scenario occurs in the Tactical Field Care Phase. Equipment Available: Combat Life Saver Pack. Evacuation/Disposition is possible through the tablet. Selecting the patient’s disposition will end the exercise.

Patient Communication

Patient: Can you tell me your name?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Do you feel any pain?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any medical problems?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any allergies?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Do you take any medications?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Are you feeling dizzy or confused?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Are you having trouble breathing?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Can you see clearly?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Do you feel any swelling in your throat?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Are your lips or tongue swollen?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Is your voice hoarse or different?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head
Patient: Do you remember what happened?
Response: This patient's breathing is noisy and they are having difficulty talking
Location: Head

Audio Triggers

While it is good to think about airway obstruction, in this patient, placing an N P A could be harmful since the patient has a severe facial injury. Severe facial injuries can damage the bones in the patient's face, which can create a passage that allows the N P A to push up into the patient’s brain

Scoring Details

Exam: Ask patient
Airway: Jaw thrust maneuver
Listen for breathing
Airway: Jaw thrust maneuver
Roll patient into recovery position
Head-tilt-chin lift
Attach BVM to Face mask
Patient disposition: Medical Evacuation

Scenario Details

Scenario Package
TCCC Tier 2 Curriculum
Learner type
  • militaryMedic
Patient severity at start
Serious
Patient severity overall
Fair
Duration to complete
5-10 minutes
Scenario difficulty
Standard
Environment
POI
Equipment
  • Trauma shears
  • Eye Guard
  • Intravenous cannula
  • Decompression needle
  • BVM
  • BVM Face Mask
  • Blanket
  • Nasopharyngeal airway
  • Combat Application Tourniquet (1)
  • Combat Application Tourniquet (2)
  • Combat Application Tourniquet (3)
  • Combat Application Tourniquet (4)
  • Chest Seal Package
  • Pressure Bandage
  • Bandage
  • Ambu Bag
  • Hemostatic Gauze
  • Gloves box
  • Combat Gauze
  • Radio
  • Triage Tag (Minimal)
  • Marker
  • SAM splint
  • Non-Adherent Dressing
  • Medication Pouch
Available medications
  • Acetaminophen Pills
  • Moxifloxacin 1 g
  • Meloxicam 15mg
Injury type
  • Bruise behind right ear
  • Eye cornea trauma, left side
  • Facial burn
  • Left lower hand burn
  • Open fracture of the right thigh with visible bone
Pathologies
  • airway obstruction
Scoring summary
  • A-Assess Airway
  • A-Airway Manuevers
  • A-Airway Intervention
  • Disposition