029 ASM

Head injury, eye injury, fracture, and burn assessment and management essentials in TCCC – Tier 1 – You are in a SAFE and SECURE location – The primary learning objective is to describe, review, and practice head injury, eye injury, fracture, and burn assessment and management on a patient where the core M A R C H algorithm was already initially completed. The estimated time to complete this scenario is 5 minutes.
You first started taking care of this patient in Care Under Fire, you moved the patient to safety, and no massive bleeding was identified on blood sweep. You then identified an airway obstruction, that improved with a head-tilt-chin lift. Then you performed a respiratory assessment which revealed a suspected tension pneumothorax. Next, during the circulation phase you evaluated the patient and felt they were in shock, likely secondary to the tension pneumothorax. During the hypothermia phase you put the patient’s clothes and gear back on. You already have personal protective equipment (gloves) on. No other interventions have been performed.
Initially, the casualty was near a drone explosion that occurred 11 minutes ago (it has been one minute since you last saw the patient). This scenario occurs in the Tactical Field Care Phase and continues beyond the MARCH portion(s) of care. Equipment Available: Individualized First Aid Kit (IFAK) U.S Version (x2). Evacuation/Disposition is possible through the tablet. Selecting the patient’s disposition will end the exercise. (This is Scenario 029).

Dynamic Physiology Disclaimer:
To obtain the most accurate and effective training experience, we recommend completing each scenario in one uninterrupted session. The virtual patients used in this training are powered by highly realistic physiological models that continuously adjust vital signs and overall condition. The scenarios have been modified to give you time to review instructional materials, and you will not lose points for delays in scenarios with instructional content. However, it is still possible that, depending on your completion pace, the scenario may not progress in perfect alignment with the guided prompts, and for critically injured patients, even moderate delays may result in deterioration or death before the scenario concludes. This is not meant to indicate you did not perform well; rather, it is because of how the high-fidelity engine performs.

Ongoing Development Disclaimer: In this package wording has not been updated to reflect new functionality to time and date tourniquets or for the non-adhesive burn bandage functionality. Additionally, it is possible other small updates or changes are not reflected in the wording. All grading is set to the current standard described in this package.

Patient Communication

Patient: Hey, I am here to take care of you.
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Can you tell me your name?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: What happened?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Are you hurting anywhere?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Does your throat hurt or feel tight?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Are you having a hard time breathing?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Does your chest hurt?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Did you pass out (lose consciousness)?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any numbness or weakness?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Does your head hurt?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Does your neck hurt?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Does your back hurt?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Does your abdomen hurt?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any allergies?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Do you take any medications?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Do you have any medical problems?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Have you ever had any surgeries?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: When did you last eat or drink something?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: Do you smoke, drink, or use recreational drugs?
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head
Patient: I am here to take care of you.
Response: The patient isn't able to speak, and has noisy breathing
Location: Head

Guided Steps

You started caring for Private Kiara Mitchell seven minutes ago. You moved the patient to a more secure location, put gloves on, completed a blood sweep, performed a head-tilt-chin lift, identified a tension pneumothorax, recognized that the patient was in shock, called for help twice (estimate arrival 4 minutes), and replaced clothing.
You are now in the Tactical Field Care phase of TCCC, starting ‘Extended’ treatment for head, eye, fracture, and burn injuries.
First, let’s evaluate for severe head (brain) injuries. Ask the patient a question and examine their head for signs of injury. Does this patient have a head injury?
If you said maybe, good job! While it is hard to ask the patient questions because of the patient’s airway obstruction, the fact that the patient is had stridor (which you improved through a head-tilt-chin-lift manuever) indicates perhaps there was some trauma to the head and neck, which could have also caused a head injury.
Next, assess (look at) the patient’s eyes. Do you see any eye injuries?
If you said no (or maybe), good job! The patient does not have evidence of eye injuries.
Next, evaluate the patient for any broken bones. Does this patient have any broken bones?
If you said yes, good job! The patient’s right femur (thigh bone) appears to be broken. There is no active bleeding. In real life you could stabilize the break, but we do not currently have a method in this simulator.
Next, evaluate the patient for any burns. Does this patient have any burn injuries?
If you said no, good job! The patient doesn’t have any burn injuries.
Next, open your tablet [X], select the disposition tab, and select Medical Evacuation to end this scenario. This concludes this training scenario on Head, Eye, Fracture, and Burn Injury Management in Tactical Field Care. After reviewing the feedback panel, exit this simulation and select scenario 030 to continue.

Scenario Details

Scenario Package
TCCC Tier 1 Curriculum
Learner type
  • militaryMedic
Patient severity at start
Serious
Patient severity overall
Serious
Duration to complete
5-10 minutes
Scenario difficulty
Standard
Environment
POI
Equipment
  • Bandage
  • Combat Application Tourniquet (1)
  • Combat Application Tourniquet (2)
  • Trauma Shears
  • Blanket
  • FoilBlanket
  • Nasopharyngeal airway
  • Chest Seal Package
  • Packing Gauze
  • Gloves
  • Eye Guard
  • Non-Adherent Dressing
  • Medication Pouch
  • Radio
  • Marker
  • Triage Tag (Minimal)
Available medications
  • Acetaminophen Pills
  • Moxifloxacin 1 g
  • Meloxicam 15mg
Injury type
  • Deep wound on the right arm
  • Gunshot entry wound, chest right
  • Gunshot exit wound, back right
  • Open fracture of the right thigh with visible bone
  • Tracheal shift to the left side
Pathologies
  • pneumothorax, open, right
  • airway obstruction
Scoring details
  • H-Assess Neuro & Response
  • Disposition